Technical Papers – 2021
Papers sorted alphabetically by title. Use CTRL F to search on this page, or the search option in the side-bar for the whole library. View Archive ProgramsIf citing a paper from the 2021 AMOS Conference proceedings archive, please provide proper attribution by referencing: Copyright © 2021 Advanced Maui Optical and Space Surveillance Technologies Conference (AMOS) – www.amostech.com
Selma Zamoum, SpaceAble France; Thomas Husson, SpaceAble France; Fatoumata Kebe, SpaceAble France; Mathieu Barthélémy, IPAG-OSUG/CSUG; Benjamin Gigleux, SpaceAble France; Jacques Sombrin, TéSA Laboratory; Franck Durand-Carrier, TéSA Laboratory and CNES
Keywords: In-Orbit Servicing, Inspection, Space Weather Modeling, Space Data, Rendezvous, Satellite Anomalies, Space Safety
Thomas G. Roberts, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Peng Mun Siew, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Daniel Jang, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Richard Linares, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Keywords: Deep Reinforcement Learning, Reinforcement Learning, Population Based Training, Space Sensor Tasking, Proximal Policy Optimization
Chris Ostrom, HX5 Jacobs JETS Contract, NASA Johnson Space Center; Timothy Kennedy, NASA Johnson Space Center Orbital Debris Program Office
Keywords: orbital debris, radar, measurement, modeling, LEO, low earth orbit, observability, statistics
Naomi Owens Fahrner, Ball Aerospace
Keywords: Space Domain Awareness, Resource Allocation, Sensor Tasking, Heterogeneous Sensors
Richard Stottler, Stottler Henke Associates, Inc.
Keywords: spoken language interface (SLI), speech to text, intents, Machine Learning (ML), User Experience/User Interface (UX/UI), SSA/SDA
Nazim Bharmal, Durham University
Keywords: laser, wavefront sensing, beam wander, tip/tilt
Utkarsh Ranjan Mishra, Texas A&M University; Weston Faber, L3Harris; Suman Chakravorty, Texas A&M University; Islam Hussein, Thornton Tomasetti
Keywords: MCMC, Subset Simulation, Conjunction Assessment, Probability of Collision, Space Situational Awareness, Parallel Computing, Orbital Debris
Jovan Skuljan, Defence Technology Agency
Keywords: Photometry, light-curve modelling, GEO satellites
Adam Battle, University of Arizona; Vishnu Reddy, University of Arizona; Roberto Furfaro, University of Arizona; Tanner Campbell, University of Arizona; James Frith, Air Force Research Laboratory; David Monet, Air Force Research Laboratory
Keywords: Visible spectroscopy, Phase angle, Bus type, taxonomy
James Rowland, LeoLabs, Inc.; Darren McKnight, LeoLabs, Inc.; Bonnie Prado Pino, LeoLabs, Inc.; Benedikt Reihs, Independent; Matthew Stevenson, LeoLabs, Inc.
Keywords: Radar, Low-Earth Orbit, Resident Space Objects, Tracking, Searching, Launch and Early Orbit Phase
Stefan Scharring, DLR; Gerd Wagner, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Technical Physics; Jürgen Kästel, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Technical Physics; Wolfgang Riede, DLR; Jochen Speiser, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Technical Physics
Keywords: space debris, collision avoidance, high energy laser, laser ablation, atmospheric beam propagation, laser guide star, laser-matter interaction, adaptive optics
Danny Felton, Northrop Grumman Corporation; Mary Ellen Craddock, Northrop Grumman Corporation; Heather Kiley, Northrop Grumman Corporation; Randall J. Alliss, Northrop Grumman Corporation; Eric Page, Northrop Grumman Corporation; Duane Apling, Northrop Grumman Corporation
Keywords: atmospheric characterization and prediction, AI, Deep Learning, SDA
Shawn W. Abernethy, Jr., Stratagem Group; Emily Gerber, L3Harris; William DeLude, Stratagem Group; Weston Faber, L3Harris; Thomas Kelecy, L3Harris; Taylor Nave, L3Harris
Keywords: Unscented Schmidt-Kalman Filter, Measurement Fusion, constrained optimization, Monte Carlo , Genetic Algorithm, Monte Carlo Markov Chain
Johnathan Tucker, University of Colorado Boulder; Daniel Aguilar Marsillach, University of Colorado Boulder; Anna Montgomery, University of Colorado Boulder; Marcus Holzinger, University of Colorado Boulder
Keywords: Custody, Reachability, Catalog Maintenance
Ji?í ilha, Comenius University; Pavol Zigo, Comenius University; Matej Zigo, Comenius University; Peter Jevcak, Comenius University; Stanislav Kraj?ovi?, Comenius University and Tila s.r.o,; Michael Steindorfer, Space Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences; Georg Kirchner, Space Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences; Peiyuan Wang, Space Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences; Palash Patole, Astronomical Institute of the University of Bern; Thomas Schildknecht, Astronomisches Institut Universität Bern; Beatriz Jilete, ESA Space Debris Office; Tim Flohrer, ESA Space Debris Office
Keywords: passive sensor, SLR tracking, LEO, space debris, astrometry
James Hippelheuser, University of Central Florida; Tarek Elgohary, University of Central Florida
Keywords: Space Situational Awareness, Line of Sight, Orbit Estimation, Initial Orbit Determination, Angles Only Measurements
Mariel Borowitz, Georgia Institute of Technology; Brian Gunter, Georgia Institute of Technology; Megan Birch, Georgia Tech Research Institute; Richard Macke, Georgia Institute of Technology
Keywords: Space Traffic Management, Simulation, Scenarios, Space Debris,
Justin M. Knight, University of Arizona; Michael Hart, HartSCI LLC
Keywords: Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor, extended scene imaging, wavefront sensing comparison analysis, remote sensing simulation
Jonathan Kadan,Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; Dylan Thomas, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; Amit Bala, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; Kevin Schroeder, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; Jonathan Black, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Keywords: UKF, SDA, filtering, orbital dynamics, AST, estimation
Best Student Paper Award Winner 2021
Shaylah Mutschler, University of Colorado Boulder; Penina Axelrad, University of Colorado Boulder, Space Weather Technology (SWx TREC); Eric Sutton, University of Colorado Boulder, Space Weather Technology (SWx TREC)
Keywords: SSA, LEO, Space Weather, Atmospheric Drag, Density, Acceleration Estimation, Particle Filter, Physics-based Space Environment Model, CubeSat, TIE-GCM
Nathan Boone, Air Force Institute of Technology; Robert Bettinger,Air Force Institute of Technology
Keywords: debris, space, artificial, lunar, cislunar, kessler syndrome, Artemis, Gateway, Moon
W. Thomas Vestrand, Los Alamos National Laboratory; Przemek Wozniak, Los Alamos National Laboratory; Sean Brennan, Los Alamos National Laboratory; Troy McVay, Los Alamos National Laboratory; Lucas Parker, Los Alamos National Laboratory; Rebecca Holmes Sandoval, Los Alamos National Laboratory; Yancey Sechrest, Los Alamos National Laboratory
Keywords: Space Traffic Management, Space Domain Awareness, Artificial Intelligence
Tulika Jain, Shah & Anchor Kutchhi Engineering College; Ashish Shethia, Shah and Anchor Kutchhi Engineering college; Siddhi Khanvilkar, Shah & Anchor Kutchhi Engineering College; Linesh Patil, Shah & Anchor Kutchhi Engineering College; Vidyullata Devmane, Shah & Anchor Kutchhi Engineering College; Srikanth Kodeboyina, Blue Eye Soft Corporation
Keywords: Asteroid, You Only Look Once (YOLO), Space, Threats, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Near-Earth Objects, Astrometric Parameters, Celestial Bodies, Risk Prediction, Asteroid Collisions.
Kristen Haynes, Applied Optimization Inc.; Jeffrey Hollon, Applied Optimization, Inc.; Kimberly Kinateder, Applied Optimization; Victoria Carone, Applied Optimization; Tamara Payne, Applied Optimization Inc.; Phan Dao, Applied Optimization, Inc.; Cory Hufford, Applied Optimization, Inc.; Stephen Gregory, Stephen A. Gregory LLC; Scott Milster, AFRL/RV
Keywords: data fusion, multi-sensor, photometry, non-resolved object characterization
Tanner Campbell, University of Arizona; Vishnu Reddy, University of Arizona; Roberto Furfaro, University of Arizona; Adam Battle, University of Arizona; Peter Birtwhistle, Great Shefford Observatory; Tyler Linder, The Astronomical Research Institute; Scott Tucker, Starizona; Neil Pearson, Planetary Science Institute
Keywords: CIS Lunar, Ground-based Observations, Light Curve Inversion, Bayesian Inversion
Emily Gerber, L3Harris; Thomas Kelecy, L3Harris; Jason Balke, L3Harris
Keywords: Object Characterization, Functional Data Analysis, Data Fusion
Corbin Cruz, Jacobs; Brent Buckalew, NASA Orbital Debris Program Office; Sue Lederer, NASA Johnson Space Center Orbital Debris Program Office; Kayley Green-Tooney, Texas State University; Paul Hickson, University of British Columbia; Timothy Kennedy, NASA Johnson Space Center Orbital Debris Program Office; Heather Cowardin, NASA Johnson Space Center Orbital Debris Program Office
Keywords: Astronomy, Photometry, Optical, Telescope, Geosynchronous, Survey, GEO, Autonomous, Debris, Imaging
Harrison Krantz, University of Arizona Steward Observatory; Eric Pearce, University of Arizona Steward Observatory; Adam Block, University of Arizona Steward Observatory
Keywords: mega-constellation, starlink, oneweb, darksat, visorsat, LEO, photometry, astronomy, light pollution, autonomous,
Aaron J. Rosengren, University of California San Diego
Keywords: Cislunar Space, SSA, SDA, Astrodynamics
Michael Thompson, Advanced Space, LLC; Nathan Parrish Ré, Advanced Space, LLC; Cameron Meek, Advanced Space, LLC; Bradley Cheetham, Advanced Space, LLC
Keywords: cislunar, SSA, SDA
Best Paper Award Winner 2021
C. Channing Chow II, Cloudstone Innovations LLC; Charles J. Wetterer, KBR; Jason Baldwin, Complex Futures LLC; Micah Dilley, KBR; Keric Hill, KBR; Paul Billings, KBR; James Frith, AFRL/RVSW
Keywords: cislunar, orbit determination, observations, periodic orbits, gaussian mixture model, estimation filters
Peter Zimmer, J.T. McGraw and Associates, LLC ; John T. McGraw, J.T. McGraw & Associates, LLC; Mark R. Ackermann, J.T. McGraw and Associates, LLC;
Keywords: cislunar, SSA, SDA, lander, optics, surface, moon, telescope
Louis Penafiel, Aptima, Inc.; William Dupree, Aptima, Inc.; Thomas Gemmer, Aptima, Inc.
Keywords: Machine Learning, clustering algorithms, Unified Data Library, Uncorrelated Tracks, Unsupervised Machine Learning
Cameron Dickinson, MDA Space Robotics & Operations; Sebastian Slaman, MDA Space Robotics & Operations; Piotr Jasiobedzki, MDA Space Robotics & Operations; Dennis Gregoris, MDA Space Robotics & Operations; Denise King, MDA Space Robotics & Operations
Keywords: satellite protection, laser source and optical threat detection, characterization and attribution
Chance Johnson, Defence R&D Canada; Lauchie Scott, Defence R&D Canada; Stefan Thorsteinson, Defence R&D Canada
Keywords: NEOSSat,?Mega-constellation, satellite brightness, photometric measurement, SpaceX, Starlink, OneWeb,?Planet Labs, Flock, Dove,?light curve
Randy Jensen, Stottler Henke Associates, Inc.; Richard Stottler, Stottler Henke Associates, Inc.; Christian Belardi, Stottler Henke Associates, Inc.
Keywords: Space Weather, Satellite Anomalies, Data Fusion, Machine Learning, Space Domain Awareness
Jeff Shaddix, Numerica Corporation; Cameron Key, Numerica Corporation; Alex Ferris, Numerica Corporation; James Herring, Numerica Corporation; Navraj Singh, Numerica Corporation; Todd Brost, Numerica Corporation; Jeff Aristoff, Numerica Corporation
Keywords: Daylight Techniques for Satellite Characterization, Imaging, Modeling, Optical Systems, Small or Autonomous Telescope Systems, Space Situational/Domain Awareness (SSA/SDA)
Vincent Vella, L3Harris Technologies; Jacob Brazeau, L3Harris Technologies
Keywords: Daytime, SNR, Link Budget, SWIR, RSO Tracking, RSO Custody, High Noise Signal Discrimination, Daytime Atmospheric Characterization, MODTRAN
Marielle Pellegrino, University of Colorado Boulder, The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory Inc.; Daniel Scheeres, University of Colorado Boulder, The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory Inc.; Brett Streetman, University of Colorado Boulder, The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory Inc.
Keywords: space debris, astrodynamics, chaos, gnss, meo
Harvey Reed, MITRE; Nathaniel Dailey, MITRE; Ruth Stilwell, Aerospace Policy Solutions, LLC; Brian Weeden, Secure World Foundation
Keywords: Space Traffic Management (STM), Space Surveillance Network (SSN), Space Domain Awareness (SDA), Persistence, SNARE, BESTA, GREAT
Vishal Ray, University of Colorado Boulder; Daniel J. Scheeres, University of Colorado Boulder; Suood Alnaqbi, University of Colorado Boulder
Keywords: Atmospheric drag, density, drag-coefficient, orbit determination
H. Philip Stahl, NASA
Keywords: Space Telescope, STOP Modeling
Mark A. Sturza, 3C Systems Company; Gemma Saura Carretero, Viasat, Inc.
Keywords: LEO; debris; Kessler Syndrome; collisions; maneuverability
Darren Thornton, Air Force Institute of Technology; Bryan Little, Air Force Institute of Technology; Bryan Steward, Air Force Institute of Technology, Resonant Sciences; Richard Cobb, Air Force Institute of Technology
Keywords: Cislunar SDA, SSA, optical sensors, multifunction systems
Marcos Perez, LMO; M. A. Musallam, CVI2 group, University of Luxembourg (SnT); A. Garcia, CVI2 group, University of Luxembourg (SnT); E. Ghorbel, CVI2 group, University of Luxembourg (SnT); K. A. Imsaeil, CVI2 group, University of Luxembourg (SnT); D. Aouada, CVI2 group, University of Luxembourg (SnT); P.L. Henaff, MDA-UK
Keywords: SSA, Computer Vision, SST, STM, Pose Estimation
André Gaudin, University of Canterbury; Richard Clare, University of Canterbury; Vishnu Anand Muruganandan, University of Canterbury; Steve Weddell, University of Canterbury
Keywords: SSA, Point spread function, PSF, Blob detection, natural guide star search, satellite imaging
Jeremy Ludwig, Stottler Henke Associates, Inc.; Bart Presnell, Stottler Henke Associates, Inc.; Richard Stottler, Stottler Henke Associates, Inc.
Keywords: space situational awareness, intent recognition, search, virtual assistant
Borja Del Campo Lopez, Deimos Space UK Ltd.; Emma Kerr, Deimos Space UK Ltd.; Jaime Nomen Torres, DEIMOS Space; Chris Dorn, Inverse Quanta Ltd; Stuart Eves, SJE Space Ltd
Keywords: sensor, optical, wide field-of-view, software, image processing
Jacob Lucas, The Boeing Company; Trent Kyono, The Boeing Company; Julia Yang, The Boeing Company; Justin Fletcher, Odyssey Systems Consulting
Keywords: Machine Learning, LEO, resolved imagery
Mohd Noor Islam, Clearbox Systems; Thomas Q. Wang, Clearbox Systems; Samuel Wade, Clearbox Systems; Travis Bessell, Clearbox Systems; Tim Spitzer, Clearbox Systems; Jeremy Hallett, Clearbox Systems
Keywords: Space Domain Awareness, Angle-of-arrival, Doppler, Passive RF, Satellite Signals
Elozor Plotke, LinQuest Corporation; Peter C. Lai, LinQuest Corporation; Yingwai (Andy) Chan, United States Space Force SSC; Roberta M. Ewart, United States Space Force SSC; Kyle Miller, Ball Aerospace; Jacob Griesbach, Ball Aerospace
Keywords: Medium Accuracy Star Tracker (MAST), star tracker, space domain awareness (SDA), sensor, in-space developmental test, in-space processing algorithms
Douglas Hope, Georgia Tech Research Institute; Megan Birch, Georgia Tech Research Institute; Christopher E. Cordell, Georgia Tech Research Institute; Keith F. Prussing, Georgia Tech Research Institute; Christopher Valenta, Georgia Tech Research Institute
Keywords: Space Domain Awareness, Space Traffic Management, Network Sensor Designs, Modeling, High Performance Computing, Conjunction Analysis
Scott Milster, AFRL/RV; Waid Schlaegel, AFRL/RD
Keywords: daytime imaging, Earthshine
Axel Garcia, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Richard Linares, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Zachary Folcik, MIT Lincoln Laboratory; Peter Niedfeldt, MIT Lincoln Laboratory; James Gandek, MIT Lincoln Laboratory; Christopher M Jewison, The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc; Paul Cefola, University at Buffalo (SUNY)
Keywords: direct optimization, proximity operations, NMCs, low-thrust, electric propulsion, optimal control
Tamara E. Payne, Applied Optimization Inc.; Philip J. Castro, Applied Optimization, Inc.; Victoria C. Frey, Applied Optimization; Markus H. Ernst, Applied Optimization, Inc.; Corey R. Hufford, Applied Optimization, Inc.; Trenton J. Godar, U.S. Air Force
Keywords: EOSSA, data format, photometry, astrometry, non-resolved object characterization
Waqar Zaidi, L3Harris; Thomas Kelecy, L3Harris; Weston Faber, L3Harris; Moriba Jah, University of Texas at Austin
Keywords: Space Object Behavior, Digital Forensics, Evidence, Distributed Ledger Technology, Data Provenance, Data Attribution
Juan Gutierrez, KBR; Waqar Zaidi, L3Harris
Keywords: Statistical Distance, Consensus, Implicit, Divergence, Centroid, Gaussian Mixture Model, Space Traffic Management, Space Situational Awareness
Quentin Verspieren, The University of Tokyo
Keywords: Space Operations Squadron; Japanese Air Self-Defense Forces; Space Situational Awareness; Space Domain Awareness
Rachel Oliver, Cornell University; Dmitry Savransky, Cornell University
Keywords: event-based sensors, neuromorphic electronics, modeling, parameterization, disaggregate data, solid-state circuits
Cameron Harris, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; Dylan Thomas, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; Jonathan Kadan, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; Kevin Schroeder, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; Jonathan Black, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Keywords: SDA, SSN, genetic algorithm, metaheuristic optimization
Gregory Badura, Georgia Tech Research Institute; Elena Plis, Georgia Tech Research Institute; Christopher Valenta, Georgia Tech Research Institute
Keywords: Spectral Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function (sBRDF), Spectroscopy, Modeling & Simulation, Machine Learning
David T. Ellis, Ball Aerospace; Chris Daywalt, Ball Aerospace
Keywords: Onboard processing, SDA algorithms, feedback control, tracking
Alejandro Pastor, GMV; Guillermo Escribano-Blázquez, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid; Manuel Sanjurjo-Rivo, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid; Diego Escobar, GMV
Keywords: fragmentation detection, track association, track correlation, cataloging, optical data
Thomas G. Roberts, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Richard Linares, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Keywords: Detection Algorithms, Satellite Maneuver Detection, Geosynchronous Orbit, Geostationary Orbit, Satellite Patterns of Life, Machine Learning, Convolutional Neural Networks, Two-Line Element Sets
Austin Beer, Kratos; Kameron Simon, Kratos
Keywords: Passive RF, Maneuver Detection, Pattern of Life
John Ianni, Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL); Carolyn Sheaff, AFRL Information Directorate; Peter Rocci, AFRL Information Directorate; Gina Thomas, Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL); Apoorva Bhopale, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate
Keywords: Human-computer interfaces, automated indications and warnings, space threats
Jeffrey Van Cleve, Ball Aerospace; Anna Lawitzke, Ball Aerospace; Emily MacAnlis, Ball Aerospace; Jacob Griesbach, Ball Aerospace; Melissa Sampson, Ball Aerospace; David Osterman, Ball Aerospace; Elvis Silva, Ball Aerospace; Christopher Grant, Ball Aerospace; Amelia Bloom, Ball Aerospace
Keywords: Cislunar, Imaging, Sensors, Optical Systems, Space Domain Awareness, Lunar Lander, LUNINT, Space Situational Awareness, lunar regolith
Matthew Stevenson, LeoLabs; Darren McKnight, LeoLabs; Hugh Lewis, University of Southampton; Chris Kunstadter, AXA XL; Rachit Bhatia, LeoLabs
Keywords: debris collision risk, space object population modeling
Anthony Holincheck, Sceptre Analytics; Janet Cathell, Sceptre Analytics
Keywords: open source, sgp4, sgp4-xp, orbit determination, covariance
Alejandro Cano, GMV; Sergio Fernández, GMV; Alejandro Pastor, GMV; Diego Escobar, GMV;
Keywords: Covariance realism, consider analysis, covariance determination, uncertainty quantification
Ian Connerney, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; Alejandro Sosa, Virginia Tech; Kevin Schroeder, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; Jonathan Black, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Keywords: Trajectory, Optimization, Optimal Control, Collocation, RPO, Collision Avoidance, Rendezvous, Proximity, SSA, Inspection
J. Zachary Gazak, United States Space Force; Ian McQuaid, Air Force Research Laboratory; Brandon Wolfson, KBR; Justin Fletcher, United States Space Force
Keywords: Space Domain Awareness, Spetroscopic positive identification, spectroscopy, convolutional neural networks, incremental learning, learned positive identification
Matthew Phelps, United States Space Force; J. Zachary Gazak, United States Space Force; Thomas Swindle, United States Space Force; Justin Fletcher, United States Space Force; Ian McQuaid, Air Force Research Laboratory
Keywords: spectroscopy, spectra, deep learning, orientation, rotation, attitude, pointing angle, convolution, neural networks, space objects, GEO
Gunner Fritsch, Texas A&M University; Kyle DeMars, Texas A&M University
Keywords: Nonlinear, filtering, bayesian, probability of detection, estimation, tracking
David Vallverdu Cabrera, Airbus Defence and Space GmbH; Jens Utzmann, Airbus Defence and Space GmbH; Roger Förstner, Universität der Bundeswehr München
Keywords: light curve, object characterization, shape caracterization, extended gaussian image, minkowski
Sarah Thiele, The University of British Columbia; Aaron C. Boley, The University of British Columbia
Keywords: ASAT tests, megaconstellations, orbital debris, modeling, collisional probability, collisional risk
Michael Abercrombie, The Boeing Company; Brandoch Calef, The Boeing Company; Shadi Naderi, Air Force Research Laboratory
Keywords: non-resolved, complex rotation state, tumble, photometry, light curve
Joe Kurtz, University of New South Wales - Canberra; Andrew Jolley, Western Sydney University; Scott Tyo, University of New South Wales - Canberra
Keywords: solar panel, light scattering, polarimetry
Michal Dichter, Applied Technology Associates, a BlueHalo Company
Keywords: Machine Learning, Launch Threat Assessment, Similarity-Based Classification
Neil Dhingra, Orbit Logic Incorporated; Cameron DeJac, Orbit Logic; Alex Herz, Orbit Logic; Trevor Wolf, University of Texas; Brandon Jones, University of Texas at Austin
Keywords: Sensor Resource Management, Sensor Tasking, Space Domain Awareness, Space Situational Awareness, Government-Commercial Partnerships, Non-Traditional Sensor Networks, Catalog Maintenance
Ryotaro Sakamoto, University of Colorado Boulder; Daniel Scheeres, University of Colorado Boulder
Keywords: Energy dissipation, Rotational dynamics, Flexible dynamics, Defunct Satellites
Leonardo Cament, Universidad de Chile; Martin Adams, Universidad de Chile; Pablo Barrios, Universidad de Chile
Keywords: Multi-target tracking, Space situational awareness, Random Finite Sets, Poisson Labeled Multi-Bernoulli (PLMB) filter
Benjamin Reifler, The University of Texas at Austin; Sehyun Yun, The University of Texas at Austin; Brandon Jones, University of Texas at Austin; Renato Zanetti, University of Texas at Austin
Keywords: multi-target tracking, label-partitioned GLMB filter, ensemble Gaussian mixture filter, sparse data, large satellite constellations
Nicholas P. Bertrand, Northrop Grumman Corporation; Derrick Cheung, Northrop Grumman Corporation; Joy Gu, Northrop Grumman Corporation; Chris McNamara, Northrop Grumman Corporation; Camille Saidnawey, Northrop Grumman Corporation; Ernie Zenker, Northrop Grumman Corporation
Keywords: detection algorithms, hosted payload, space domain awareness, thermal vacuum testing
Darin Koblick, Raytheon
Keywords: Two-body Analytic Solution, Closed Form, Min/Max Altitude, Extrema
Thomas Walker, Lockheed Martin Australia; Boris Repasky, Lockheed Martin Australia; Timothy Payne, Lockheed Martin Australia; Greg Madsen, Lockheed Martin Australia
Keywords: machine learning, artificial intelligence, regression, Radon transformation, Space Situational Awareness, object detection, Space Domain Awareness
Audra Jensen, U.S. Air Force Academy; Michael Plummer, U.S. Air Force Academy; Daniel O'Keefe, U.S. Air Force Academy; Francis Chun, U.S. Air Force Academy; David Strong, Strong EO Imaging, Inc.
Keywords: Polarization, GEO Satellites, Space Situational Awareness, Space Domain Awareness
Tim McLaughlin, Pine Park Engineering Corp; Roger L Mansfield, MITRE
Keywords: astrodynamics, instrumentation, sensors, modeling, small aperture, high etendue, wide field of view optical systems, cislunar space situational awareness, space domain awareness
Jeffrey Asher, JHU Applied Physics Laboratory; Douglas Cool, JHU Applied Physics Laboratory; Diego Cavero, JHU Applied Physics Laboratory; Joshua Sloane, JHU Applied Physics Laboratory; Kelly Brinkley, JHU Applied Physics Laboratory; Anthony Rosati, United States Air Force, USSF/SMC/SPGZ; Hillary Keltner, United States Air Force, USSF/SMC/SPGZ
Keywords: Tactical Track, Volume Revisit, GEO, SDA, GEO SDA, Hosted Payloads, MS&A, SSN, EO,
Rachel Morgan, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics; Sophia Vlahakis, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics; Greg Allan, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics; Paula do Vale Pereira, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics; Jennifer Gubner, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics; Christian Haughwout, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics; Bobby Holden, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics; Thomas Murphy, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics; Yinzi Xin, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics; Kerri Cahoy, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics; Ewan Douglas, Steward Observatory, University of Arizona; John Merk, Aurora Flight Sciences; Danilo Roascio, Aurora Flight Sciences; Mark Egan, MIT Kavli Institute; Gabor Furesz, MIT Kavli Institute
Keywords: adaptive optics, MEMS, deformable mirrors, cubesats
Kevin Schafer, MITRE; David Marson, MITRE
Keywords: earth shadow, city shine
Matthew A. Davies, The University of North Carolina at Charlotte; Brian S. Dutterer, The University of North Carolina at Charlotte; Steven Swagler, The University of North Carolina at Charlotte; Eann LAwing, The University of North Carolina at Charlotte; Nicholas Horvath, The University of North Carolina at Charlotte; Jannick Rolland, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester; Aaron Bauer, The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester
Keywords: Freeform optics, Three-mirror-anastigmat, Ultraprecision diamond machining, Metrology, Opto-mechanics
Chuck Quintero, Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory; Robert Duggan, Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory
Keywords: Waves Constellation, Constellation Design, Polar-Star, Latitude Coverage, Satellite Access, Coverage Persistence, Satellite Communications, Satellite Custody
Peter Zimmer, J.T. McGraw and Associates, LLC ; John T. McGraw, J.T. McGraw & Associates, LLC; Mark R. Ackermann, J.T. McGraw and Associates, LLC;
Keywords: daylight, earthshine, SSA, SDA, LEO, telescope, astrometry
Mark A. Vincent, Raytheon
Keywords: maneuver trade space plot, propagations models, thresholds, operations
Vladimir Sotnikov, AFRL; Naum Gershenzon, Wright State University; Evgeny Mishin, Air Force Research Laboratory; Eugene Dao, Air Force Research Laboratory; Tony Kim, AFOSR/AOARD
Keywords: Ionosphere, Whistler waves.
Karina Rivera, University of Colorado Boulder; Anthony Zara, University of Colorado Boulder; Daniel Aguilar Marsillach, University of Colorado Boulder; Marcus Holzinger, University of Colorado Boulder; Ian Elliott, University of Colorado Boulder; Natasha Bosanac, University of Colorado Boulder
Keywords: Cislunar Space Domain Awareness, Patterns of Life, Receding Horizon Control, Cislunar Space, Maneuver Detection, Optimal Control-Based Estimator
Matt Pyrak, Northrop Grumman Space Systems; Joseph Anderson, Space Logistics LLC
Keywords: GEO satellite imagery, rendexvous proximity operations and docking, RPO, RPOD, GEO space situational awareness,in-orbit sensor performance, mission extenstion vehivle, satellite servicing
Simon George, Defence Science and Technology Laboratory; Alexander Agathanggelou, Defence Science and Technology Laboratory; Grant Privett, Defence Science and Technology Laboratory; Philippa Halpin, Defence Science and Technology Laboratory; William Feline, Defence Science and Technology Laboratory; Andrew Ash, Defence Science and Technology Laboratory; Paul Chote, University of Warwick; Lauchie Scott, Defence R&D Canada; Jovan Skuljan, Defence Technology Agency; Jason Alvino, Defence Science and Technology Group; James Frith, AFRL/RVSW;
Keywords: SSA/SDA, astrodynamics, experimentation, observation campaign, GEO rendezvous, tracking, electric propulsion, RPO, orbit determination
Ethan Albrecht, U.S. Air Force Academy; Erik Jensen, U.S. Air Force Academy; Kody Wilson, U.S. Air Force Academy; Joshua Key, U.S. Air Force Academy; Francis Chun, U.S. Air Force Academy; Nikola Ruby, Murray State University; David Strong, Strong EO Imaging, Inc.; Casey Schuetz-Christy, Millennium Engineering & Integration Co.
Keywords: Falcon Telescope Network, Photometry, Spectroscopy, GEO Satellites, Space Situational Awareness, Space Domain Awareness
Grace Halferty, University of Arizona; Vishnu Reddy, University of Arizona; Roberto Furfaro, University of Arizona; Adam Battle, University of Arizona; Tanner Campbell, University of Arizona
Keywords: Starlink,SpaceX,magnitude,SSA,TLEs,Stingray,University of Arizona,photometry
Douglas Woodward, The Aerospace Corporation; Celeste Manughian-Peter, The Aerospace Corporation; Tim Smith, The Aerospace Corporation; Elizabeth Davison, The Aerospace Corporation
Keywords: Machine Learning, Space Domain Awareness
Kashif Usmani, University of Connecticut; Timothy O'Connor, University of Connecticut; Peter Marasco, Air Force Research Laboratory; Bahram Javidi, University of Connecticut
Keywords: Polarimetric imaging, three-dimensional integral imaging, degraded environments, Long Wave Infrared (LWIR) imaging.
Christopher Persons, IERUS Technologies; Greg Finney, IERUS Technologies
Keywords: Space situational awareness, modeling, polarimetry, non-resolved object characterization
Daniel Dombrowski, Air Force Institute of Technology; Robert Bettinger, Air Force Institute of Technology
Keywords: Orbit Determination, Satellite Transit, SSA, Space based mirrors
Adam P. Wilmer, Air Force Institute of Technology; Robert A. Bettinger, U.S. Air Force; Bryan D. Little, Air Force Institute of Technology
Keywords: space domain awareness; space situational awareness; cislunar; periodic orbit
Nicholas Dietrich, University of Colorado Boulder; Tomoko Matsuo, University of Colorado Boulder; Chih-Ting Hsu, High Altitude Observatory, NCAR
Keywords: Data assimilation, neutral density, solar and magnetospheric drivers, uncertainty quantification
Conor Benson, University of Colorado Boulder; Charles Naudet, Jet Propulsion Laboratory; Daniel Scheeres, University of Colorado Boulder; William Ryan, New Mexico Tech/MRO; Eileen Ryan, New Mexico Tech/MRO; Joseph Jao, Jet Propulsion Laboratory; Lawrence Snedeker, Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex; Jeffrey Lagrange, Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex
Keywords: GEO, debris, spin states, radar, light curves, YORP effect
Eric Pearce, University of Arizona Steward Observatory; Harrison Krantz, University of Arizona Steward Observatory; Adam Block, University of Arizona Steward Observatory; Brad Sease, Computational Physics, Inc; Mitchell Kirshner, University of Arizona System and Industrial Engineering
Keywords: multi-color photometry, SSA, UKIRT, WFCAM, UIST, SL-12 rocket bodies, HS-376, Centaur, Molniya
Veronika Pazderova, Comenius University; Ji?í ilha, Comenius University; Pavol Matlovic, Comenius University; Juraj Toth, Comenius University; Leonard Kornos, Comenius University; Pavol Zigo, Comenius University; Peter Veres, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
Keywords: reentry, all-sky meteor camera, video, modelling
Rajesh Menon, University of Utah & Oblate Optics; Monjurul Meem, University of Utah; Apratim Majumder, University of Utah
Keywords: flat optics, diffractive lenses, achromatic lenses, depth of focus, imaging.
Jesse Greaves, University of Colorado Boulder; Daniel Scheeres, University of Colorado Boulder
Keywords: cislunar, space, domain, awareness, relative, optical, autonomous, navigation, observation, combined, estimation, proximity, operations
Ryan Hiles, Omitron, Inc.; Amos Alexander, U.S. Space Force; Nicholas Herzer, U.S. Space Force; Diana McKissock, U.S. Space Force; Aaron Mitchell, U.S. Space Force; Jontahan Sapinoso, U.S. Space Force
Keywords: Space Domain Awareness, Conjunction Assessment, Reentry Assessment
Alexander Koenig, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Phillip Cunio, ExoAnalytic Solutions; Juliana Chew, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Keywords: Cislunar SSA, orbital mechanics, orbital regimes, libration points, three-body problem
Sam Wishnek, University of Colorado Boulder; Marcus Holzinger, University of Colorado Boulder; Patrick Handley, Ball Aerospace
Keywords: Cislunar, IOD, Orbit Determination
Di Wu, University of California San Diego; Aaron J. Rosengren, University of California San Diego
Keywords: proper elements, space situational awareness, space domain awareness, astrodynamics
Daniel Porras, Secure World Foundation; Laetitia Zarkan Cesari, University of Luxembourg
Keywords: Space security, STM, SSA, UN, arms control, RPO
Sage Andorka, Space Systems Command, Special Programs Directorate (SSC/ECZG), U.S. Space Force; Jeffery Cox, The Aerospace Corporation; Michael Fraizer, Space Systems Command, Special Programs Directorate (SSC/ECZG), U.S. Space Force
Keywords: R2O, satellite anomaly, EMI, LP&I, environment, weather
Klaus Okkelberg, The Boeing Company; Jacob Lucas, The Boeing Company; Trent Kyono, The Boeing Company; Michael Abercrombie, The Boeing Company; Justin Fletcher, Odyssey Systems Consulting; Matthew Phelps, Odyssey Systems Consulting
Keywords: deep learning, pose estimation
Julia Yang, The Boeing Company; Jacob Lucas, The Boeing Company; Trent Kyono, The Boeing Company; Michael Abercrombie, The Boeing Company; Justin Fletcher, Odyssey Systems Consulting; Ian McQuaid, Air Force Research Laboratory
Keywords: Semantic Segmentation, Component Segmentation, Satellite Segmentation, Segmentation, LEO, Low Earth Objects, Atmospheric Turbulence, Imaging, Ground-based imaging, Neural Network, CNN, Machine Learning, SSA, SDA
Doyle Hall, Omitron Inc.
Keywords: Satellite Constellations; Astronomy; Space Sustainability/Space Traffic Management (STM)
Alexis Petit, Share My Space; Romain Lucken, Share My Space; Henri Tarrieu, Share My Space; Damien Giolito, Share My Space; Cyril Cavadore, Alcor System; Thierry Lépine, Institut dOptique Graduate School and Univ-Lyon, Laboratoire Hubert Curien
Keywords: Multi-telescope observation stations, global space surveillance, faint streak detection
Janet Cathell, Sceptre Analytics; Anthony Holincheck, Sceptre Analytics
Keywords: open source, sda, conjunction analysis, graph database
Robert Carden, MITRE; Dustin Burchett, MITRE; Harvey Reed, MITRE
Keywords: Space Traffic Management (STM), Space Surveillance Network (SSN), Space Domain Awareness (SDA), Persistence, SNARE, BESTA, GREAT
Jill Platts, AFRL/RISA; John Marsh, SUNY Polytechnic Institute; Michael Reale, SUNY Polytechnic Institute; Christopher Urban, SUNY Polytechnic Institute
Keywords: space weather, solar flares, machine learning, neural networks, recurrent neural networks
Jennifer Krolikowski, SMC/ECXC; Edward Jones, SMC/ECXC; Reginald Shelton, SMC/ECXC; Rachele Szall, SMC/ECXC
Keywords: software, development, space command and control, agile, acquisition
Kameron Simon, Kratos; Steve Williams, Kratos; Bill Sward, Kratos; Austin Beer, Kratos
Keywords: passive RF
Toby Harris, Astroscale UK; Jason Forshaw, Astroscale UK; Mike Lindsay, Astroscale Japan; George Brydon, Astroscale UK; Alek Lidtke, Astroscale Japan; Neil Yarr, Astroscale UK
Keywords: In-situ SSA, RPO, ADR, ELSA-d, operations, rendezvous proximity operations
Ammy Cardona, Space Systems Center, Development Corps; Anthony Rosati, Space Systems Center Special Programs Advanced Integration; Donn Murray, Space Systems Center, Special Programs Space Based Optical; Janelle Moran, Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC); Heather Ginsburgh, Emolbi;
Keywords: Hosted Payloads, Space Domain Awareness, SDA Enterprise, QZSS, Architecture, International, Custody, Change Detection, I&W, GEO, MEO, SSN
Tanya Tavenner, Air Force Research Laboratory, RDSS, Starfire Optical Range; Jack Drummond, Leidos; Mala Mateen,Air Force Research Laboratory, RDSS, Starfire Optical Range; Ethan Wood, Air Force Research Laboratory, RDSS, Starfire Optical Range; Odell Reynolds, Air Force Research Laboratory, RDSS, Starfire Optical Range; Emory Jenkins, AFRL Summer Internship
Keywords: speckle interferometry, adaptive optics, binary stars, geosynchronous satellites, Starfire Optical Range
Vishnu Reddy, University of Arizona; Adam Battle, University of Arizona; Tanner Campbell, University of Arizona; Paul Chodas, Jet Propulsion Laboratory; Al Conrad, University of Arizona; Dan Engelhart, University of New Mexico; James Frith, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate; Roberto Furfaro, University of Arizona; Davide Farnocchia, Jet Propulsion Laboratory; Ryan Hoffmann, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate; Olga Kuhn, University of Arizona; David Monet, AFRL Space Vehicles Directorate; Neil Pearson, Planetary Science Institute; Elena Plis, AFRL and Georgia Tech; Jacqueline Reyes, The University of Texas at El Paso; Barry Rothberg, LBTO; Benjamin Sharkey, University of Arizona; Juan Sanchez, Planetary Science Institute; Christian Veillet, University of Arizona; Richard Wainscoat, University of Hawaii
Keywords: Near-IR Spectroscopy, Planetary Defense, Cis-Lunar SSA, XDA
Samuel Fedeler, University of Colorado Boulder; Marcus Holzinger, University of Colorado Boulder; William Whitacre, Draper Laborartory
Keywords: space situational awareness, sensor tasking, estimation, heuristic search
Salvatore Alfano, COMSPOC Corporation; Daniel L. Oltrogge, COMSPOC Corporation; Lorenzo Arona, AVANTI Communications
Keywords: SSA, accuracy requirement, Go/No-Go criteria, collision avoidance
Jiarui Yi, The University of Texas at El Paso; Miguel Velez-Reyes, The University of Texas at El Paso; Hector Erives, The University of Texas at El Paso
Keywords: hyperspectral remote sensing, hyperspectral unmixing, non-resolved object characterization
Guido Pedone, Airbus Defence and Space GmbH; Jens Utzmann, Airbus Defence and Space GmbH; Roger Förstner, Universität der Bundeswehr München
Keywords: Observation Scheduling, Admissible Regions, Virtual Debris
Torbjörn Sundberg, FOI Swedish Defence Research Agency; Matti Nylund, FOI Swedish Defence Research Agency; Ola Rasmusson, FOI Swedish Defence Research Agency
Keywords: SSA, SST, Space Debris, STM
Richard Paxman, Maxar; Kurt Gleichman, Maxar; Alexander S. Iacchetta, Maxar; Bradley M. Jost, Maxar
Keywords: SASI, silhouette, ground-based imaging of satellites, shadow imaging
Jose Maria Hermoso, CDTI; Vincent Morand, CNES; Igone Urdampilleta Aldama, CDTI; Vincent Morand, CNES; Emmanuel Delande, CNES; Johannes Gelhaus, DLR; Elena Vellutini, ASI; Violeta Poenaru, ROSA; José Freitas, PT MoD; Miko?aj Kru?y?ski, Polish Space Agency; Daniel Garcia-Yarnoz, SatCen; Nuria Guijarro López, DEIMOS Space
Keywords: EUSST, simulation, architecture, coverage, cataloguing, SST, sensors
Elvis D. Silva, Ball Aerospace; Jeffrey Van Cleve, Ball Aerospace; Rob Philbrick, Ball Aerospace; Christopher J. Grant, Ball Aerospace; Jacob D. Griesbach, Ball Aerospace; Michael P. Mahoney, Ball Aerospace
Keywords: Cislunar, Astrodynamics, Imaging, Sensors, Optical Systems, Space Domain Awareness, Lunar Exploration, Lunar Mapping
Ryotaro Sakamoto, Japan Air Self Defense Force; Nobuhiro Sakamoto, Japan Air Self Defense Force
Keywords: Japan Air Self Defense Force, SSA operational system
Aude Vignelles, Australian Space Agency; Marie Le Pellec, Australian Space Agency; Frank Gallagher, Australian Space Agency
Keywords: Australian Space Agency, Roadmap, SSA, Responsible, methodology, strategy
Mike Lindsay, Astroscale; Toby Harris, Astroscale UK; Sam Cox, Astroscale UK; Matt Duncan, SpaceNav
Keywords: space debris, collision risk, regulation, licensing, modeling, post-mission disposal, sustainability, fragmentation, lethal non-trackables
W. Kent Tobiska, Space Environment Technologies; Bruce Bowman, Space Environment Technologies; Marcin Pilinski, Space Environment Technologies; Piyush Mehta, West Virginia University; Richard Licata, West Virginia University
Keywords: HASDM, space weather, machine-learning, atmosphere density, forecasting
Thomas Rimmele, National Solar Observatory; DKIST Team, National Solar Observatory
Keywords: Telescopes, Adaptive Optics, Instrumentation, Polarimetry, Solar Astronomy, Space Weather
Janet Green, Space Hazards Applications, LLC; Paul O'Brien, The Aerospace Corporation; Rick Quinn, Atmospheric and Environmental Research; Stuart Huston, Space Hazards Applications, LLC; Paul Whelan, Space Hazards Applications, LLC; Nils Reker, Atmospheric and Environmental Research
Keywords: space weather, solar energetic particles, satellite anomalies, real time situational awareness
Linesh Patil, Shah & Anchor Kutchhi Engineering College; Siddhi Khanvilkar, Shah & Anchor Kutchhi Engineering College; Ashish Shethia, Shah and Anchor Kutchhi Engineering College; Tulika Jain, Shah & Anchor Kutchhi Engineering College; Vidyullata Devmane, Shah & Anchor Kutchhi Engineering College; Srikanth Kodeboyina, Blue Eye Soft Corporation
Keywords: Asteroids, Space Debris, Satellite Threats, Risk Prediction, Satellite imagery, Satellite Collisions, You Only Look Once (YOLO)
William Dupree, Aptima, Inc.; Louis Penafiel, Aptima, Inc.; Thomas Gemmer, Aptima, Inc.
Keywords: Machine Learning, Neural Network, Unified Data Library, Ground-Based Measurements, Light Curve, Visual Magnitude, Time Series Analysis
Garrett Fitzgerald, U.S. Space Force; Zachary Funke, AFRL; Alexander Cabello, Algoritics; Vijayan Asari, University of Dayton; Justin Fletcher, U.S. Space Force
Keywords: WFOV, camera array, GEO detection, GEO tracking, WAMI, wide area motion imagery, SatSim, SatNet, AllSky, space object detection, PANDORA
Daniel Stouch, Charles River Analytics; Umanga Balasuriya, Charles River Analytics; Rob Hyland, Charles River Analytics; Les Bird, Charles River Analytics; Michael Jenkins, Charles River Analytics; Caroline Kingsley, Charles River Analytics
Keywords: augmented reality (AR), space domain awareness (SDA), human machine interaction (HCI), space education, space policy, virtual reality, data fusion, machine learning (ML), space situational awareness (SSA), space traffic management (STM)
Triet Tran, Cornerstone Consulting & Services, LLC; Anthony N. Dills, L3Harris Corp
Keywords: AI/ML models, data association, maneuver classification, maneuver detection
Roberto Furfaro, University of Arizona; Vishnu Reddy, University of Arizona; Tanner Campbell, University of Arizona; Bill Gray, University of Arizona
Keywords: XDA, Cislunar SSA,optical tracking, orbit determination
Jonathan Hutfilz, Space Domain Awareness Division; James "Chris" Higgins, Space Domain Awareness Division
Keywords: Space Surveillance Telescope, Space Domain Awareness
Makena Young, Aerospace Security Project
Keywords: Space Policy, Space Law, Space Situational Awareness, Space Domain Awareness, Space Traffic Management, Machine Learning Applications of SSA
Oleksandr Kozhukhov, National Space Facilities Control and Test Center of State Space Agency of Ukraine; Oleksandr Kalvatynskyi, National Space Facilities Control and Test Center of State Space Agency of Ukraine; Dmytro Kozhukhov, National Space Facilities Control and Test Center of State Space Agency of Ukraine; Viktor Mamarev, National Space Facilities Control and Test Center of State Space Agency of Ukraine; Ozeryan Andriy, National Space Facilities Control and Test Center of State Space Agency of Ukraine; Igor Brukhno, National Space Facilities Control and Test Center of State Space Agency of Ukraine; Leonid Shakun, Astronomical Observatory of Odessa I.I.Mechnikov National University; Andriy Zavada, Korolyov Zhytomyr Military Institute
Keywords: space situational awareness, radio frequency monitoring, SO orbit determination and improvement
Emma Kerr, Deimos Space UK Ltd.; Elisabeth Geistere Petersen, Deimos Space UK Ltd.; Patrick Talon, Deimos Space UK Ltd.; David Petit, Deimos Space UK Ltd.; Chris Dorn, Inverse Quanta Ltd; Stuart Eves, SJE Space Ltd
Keywords: characterisation, light curve, AI, machine learning, GEO, simulation
Phillip M. Cunio, ExoAnalytic Solutions, Inc.; Marcus Bever, ExoAnalytic Solutions, Inc.; Christopher Ingram, ExoAnalytic Solutions, Inc.; Brien R. Flewelling, ExoAnalytic Solutions, Inc.; Greg McNeill, ExoAnalytic Solutions, Inc.
Keywords: Cislunar SSA, highly elliptical orbits, novel orbits, SSA constellation, stable orbits