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Technical Papers – Satellite Characterization

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If citing a paper from the AMOS Conference proceedings archive, please provide proper attribution by referencing: Copyright © [insert applicable year] Advanced Maui Optical and Space Surveillance Technologies Conference (AMOS) – [insert doi link]

Adversarial Satellite Maneuver Prediction using Historical Pattern of Life and Hybrid Machine Learning (2026)
Rithwik Neelakantan, Digantara; Mridul Songara, Digantara; Latha S, Digantara; Tanveer Ahmed, Digantara; Anirudh Sharma, Digantara Industries

Keywords: Satellite Maneuver Pattern of Life, Maneuver Prediction, Battlespace Characterisation

Analysis of Polarization Signatures from Geostationary Satellites (2026)
Gavin Unterreiner, United States Air Force Academy; Michael Plummer, United States Air Force Academy; Francis Chun, United States Air Force Academy; David Strong, Strong EO Imaging, Inc.; Timothy Giblin, i2 Strategic Services LLC

Keywords: Polarization, Geosynchronous Satellite Characterization, Small Telescopes

Benchmarking Space Object Characterization Utilities (2026)
Darren McKnight, LeoLabs; Shriharsh Tendulkar, LeoLabs; Erin Dale, LeoLabs; Ivan Sheu, LeoLabs; Owen Marshall, LeoLabs; Alejandro Londono, LeoLabs; Ashton Reimer, LeoLabs; Jim Shell, Novarum Tech, LLC; Victor Gardner, Proxima Aerospace; Kevin Kloster, Albedo; Ryan Shepperd, Iridium

Keywords: object characterization. MASINT, target signatures

Benchmarking Structural-Change Localization in Turbulence-Degraded Satellite Imagery (2026)
Enrique De Alba, EO Solutions; Kimmy De Alba, USSF SSC A&AS; Zach Gazak, USSF SSC A&AS; Justin Fletcher, USSF SC A&AS

Keywords: Space Domain Awareness, Electro-Optical Imaging, Tracked Satellite Imagery, Anomaly Detection, Component Classification, Satellite Damage Detection

Characterizing Tumbling Space Debris Using Unresolved Light Curve and Space Debris Laser Ranging Measurements (2026)
Liam Robinson, Purdue University; Carolin Frueh, Purdue University; Daniel Hampf, DiGOS

Keywords: Light curve, space object characterization, space debris laser ranging, data fusion, inverse problem, shape determination, attitude determination

Combining Agnostic Light Curve Inversion Methods for the Reconnaissance of LEO Objects (2026)
Stefan Scharring, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Tristan Meyer, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Nils Bartels, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Wolfgang Riede, German Aerospace Center (DLR)

Keywords: Light Curve, Photometry, Light Curve Inversion, Rotational State, Epoch Method, Photometric Pattern Method, Quanta Photogrammetry (QPM), Space Domain Awareness (SDA), Space Situational Awareness (SSA), Low Earth Orbit (LEO)

Designing an Edge-Enabled Automation Pipeline with Algorithmic and Rule-Based Quality Flagging of Satellite Spectral Images (2026)
Chad Mello, U.S. Air Force Academy; Brandon Son, U.S. Air Force Academy; Denis Irimiea, U.S. Air Force Academy; Nicholas Wright, U.S. Air Force Academy; David Strong, Strong EO Imaging, Inc.; Timothy Giblin, i2 Strategic Services LLC; Francis Chun, U.S. Air Force Academy

Keywords: SDA, SSA, Falcon Telescope Network, satellite spectroscopy, slitless spectroscopy, transmission grating, spectral imagery, edge computing, automation pipeline, data ingestion, image preprocessing, spectral extraction, quality screening, metadata indexing

Determination of the Spacecraft Rotation Axis’ Orientation Based on Photometric Observations (2026)
Nikolay Koshkin, Astronomical Observatory of Odesa I.I. Mechnikov National University; Leonid Shakun, Astronomical Observatory of Odesa I.I. Mechnikov National University; Oleksandr Kozhukhov, National Space Facilities Control and Test Center of State Space Agency of Ukraine; Oleksandr Bryukhovetskyi, National Space Facilities Control and Test Center of State Space Agency of Ukraine; Roger Spinner, s2a systems; Elena Korobeynikova, Astronomical Observatory of Odesa I.I. Mechnikov National University; Seda Melikyants, Astronomical Observatory of Odesa I.I. Mechnikov National University; Svetlana Strakhova, Astronomical Observatory of Odesa I.I. Mechnikov National University

Keywords: LEO, Space Debris, Photometry

Developing Signature Analytics for RSO Identification from Unresolved Imaging using Machine Learning (2026)
Miguel Velez-Reyes, University of Texas El Paso; Dan DeBlasio, Carnegie Mellon University; Luis Cedillo, University of Connecticut; Aryzbe Najera, University of Texas El Paso; Nicholas Duran, University of Texas El Paso; George von Borries, Universidade de Brasília

Keywords: spectral signature analysis, machine learning models, unresolved imaging, satellite identification, simulation models, spectrophotometry,

DreamSat-Bench: Development and Initial Testing of a Testbed for AI-Based Pose Estimation from 3D Reconstruction (2026)
Alex Posadas-Nava, Massachusetts Institute of Technology ; August Berne, Massachusetts Institute of Technology ; Giovanni Lavezzi, Massachusetts Institute of Technology ; Kareena Shah, Massachusetts Institute of Technology ; Alejandro Carrasco Aragon, Massachusetts Institute of Technology ; Josiane Uwumukiza, Massachusetts Institute of Technology ; Giacomo Battaglia, Politecnico di Milano; Paolo Panicucci, Politecnico di Milano; Minduli Wijayatunga, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Victor Rodriguez-Fernandez, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid; Richard Linares, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Keywords: 3D reconstruction, 6-DOF Pose Estimation, Generative AI, RPO, Testbed, Software-in-the-loop, SDA

Efficient Physics-Informed Burst Restoration for Satellite Identification Under Atmospheric Turbulence (2026)
Taylor Phan, Clemson University, EO Solutions; Kimmy De Alba, SSC/SYD 85/BI; J. Zachary Gazak, SSC/SYD 85/BI A&AS

Keywords: Burst image restoration, multi-frame blind deconvolution (MFBD), physics-informed reconstruction, atmospheric turbulence, satellite identification

Enhancing Emergent Satellite Data for Non-Earth Imaging (2026)
Yu-Yen Chang, Turion Space Corporation

Keywords: Satellite Characterization, Imaging, Non-Earth Imaging, Image Enhancement, Sensor Calibration

Extending the Georgia Tech Research Institute Goniometer (GT-RIG) System Towards Polarimetric Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF) Capabilities (2026)
Gregory Badura, Georgia Tech Research Institute; Jack Hanling, Georgia Tech Research Institute; Amogh Kondaji, Georgia Tech Research Institute; Elena Plis, Georgia Tech Research Institute; Anthony Semenova, Georgia Tech Research Institute

Keywords: Goniometer, Polarization, Spectroscopy, BRDF

HARMONIA-ID: Cross-Modal Identification of Non-Cooperative Space Objects Using Standardized Interface Signatures (2026)
Wanjiku Chebet Kanjumba, University of Florida; Norman Fitz-Coy, University of Florida

Keywords: Space Object Identification, Docking Interfaces, HARMONIA, Structural Inference, Space Domain Awareness, Bayesian Sequential Inference, Graph-Based Feature Matching, Non-Cooperative Objects, Cross-Modal Sensing

High-Resolution Spectra of a GEO Using a Whoppshel Spectrograph on the USAFA One-Meter Telescope (2026)
Ryan Kovacs, US Air Force Academy; Julie Simms, US Air Force Academy; Benjamin Roth, US Air Force Academy; Francis Chun, US Air Force Academy; Scott Donnell, US Air Force Academy; Timothy Giblin, US Air Force Academy

Keywords: spectroscopy, spectra, spectrograph, satellite characterizations, unresolved

Huntsman Telescope SensorKit Upgrade: A New Dedicated Facility for Persistent Satellite Spectral Characterisation (2026)
Jasper Hudson, Macquarie University; Sarah Caddy, University of Melbourne; Lee Robert Spitler, Macquarie University; Zach Gazak, SSC/SYD 85/BI A&AS; Anthony Belo, Optus Satellite; Ryan Swindle, USSF/SSC; Erik Small, ENS Consulting; Justin Fletcher, Space Systems Command A&AS

Keywords: Huntsman telescope, multi-spectral, imaging, GEO, spectral positive identification

Improving Correlation for RPO Events in GEO With Machine Learning Photometric Fingerprinting (2026)
Clarice Reid, Slingshot Aerospace; David Witman, Slingshot Aerospace; Max Geissbuhler, Slingshot Aerospace; Jeffrey Shaddix, Slingshot Aerospace; Belinda Marchand, Slingshot Aerospace; Adrian Thompson, Slingshot Aerospace

Keywords: RPO, GEO, ML, Correlation, Characterization

Model-Free Spin State Characterization of Resident Space Objects Using Time Series of Radar Cross Section Measurements (2026)
Maria Alessandra De Luca, Politecnico di Milano; Felix Rosebrock, Fraunhofer FHR; Delphine Cerutti-Maori, Fraunhofer FHR; Marco Felice Montaruli, Politecnico di Milano; Pierluigi Di Lizia, Politecnico di Milano; Mauro Massari, Politecnico di Milano

Keywords: RSO characterization, model-free, rotation period, spin axis estimation, ground-based sensor, radar cross section, radar imaging, data fusion

Optimal Multispectral Filters for AI-Assisted Subpixel Material Characterization of Resident Space Objects (2026)
Kedar Naik, BAE Systems; Andrew Wernersbach, BAE Systems; Nathan Carlson, BAE Systems; Thomas Drouillard, BAE Systems; Raymond Wright, BAE Systems

Keywords: Multispectral Instrument Design, Satellite Characterization, Spectral Unmixing, Design Optimization, Machine Learning, Explainable AI

Photometric Inversion for Uncontrolled Spacecraft Using a Neural Posterior Estimator (2026)
Girish Narayanan, University of Auckland; Roberto Armellin, University of Auckland; Nicholas Rattenbury, University of Auckland

Keywords: light curve inversion, attitude estimation, neural posterior estimation, simulation-based inference, normalizing flows, satellite characterization, uncontrolled spacecraft, solar panel articulation, space domain awareness

Photometric Observations of Small Cislunar Targets: The Case of the CAPSTONE CubeSat and Implications for Characterization (2026)
William Ryan, New Mexico Tech; Eileen Ryan, New Mexico Tech

Keywords: Cislunar, Space Situational Awareness, Color index, Photometry, Lightcurves, Ground-based observation.

Polarimetric Signatures for GEO Satellite Characterization: Experimental Campaign and Modeling (2026)
Giuseppe Crescenzio, Officina Stellare SpA; Richard Tozzi, Officina Stellare SpA; Mirco Bartolomei, Officina Stellare SpA; Simone Caretta, Officina Stellare SpA; Andrea Turella, Officina Stellare SpA; Carmelo Arcidiacono, INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova; Simone Zaggia, INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova; Matteo Simioni, INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova; Luca Cortese, Università degli Studi di Padova; Miriana Lucchini, Università degli Studi di Padova

Keywords: SSA, GEO satellites, polarimetry, Wollaston prism, AFOSC, non-resolved characterization.

Quantifying the Specular-to-Diffuse Transition: Spectral HDR and BRDF Mapping of Surface Morphology Effects for SDA Modeling (2026)
Moses Kodur, Surface Optics Corp; Samuel Dummer, Surface Optics Corp

Keywords: Roughness Crossover, Diffuse Gold, Satellite Characterization, SDA, BRDF, HDR Reflectance, Specular vs Diffuse, MWIR/LWIR, Glint, EO/IR Signature Modeling, Surface Metrology, Specular Fraction, Emissivity, Hemispherical Emittance

Resident Space Object Type Classification Using High-Rate Photometry Recovered from Wide-Field Optical Observations (2026)
Kai Garcia, Cloudstone Innovations; Nathan Toner, Cloudstone Innovations

Keywords: Photometry, characterization, wide field of view, machine learning

SatLight: A Python Package for High-Fidelity Light Curve Simulation (2026)
Lily Beesley, University of Birmingham; Phineas Whitlock, University of Warwick; Gruffudd Jones, University of Birmingham; James Blake, University of Warwick; Nina Maric, University of Birmingham, Rhea Space Activity; Leah-Nani Alconcel, University of Birmingham

Keywords: SDA, light curve, simulation, characterisation, software

Scaling GEO Satellite Spectral Classification with Observation-Level Learning for Automated Ingestion Pipelines (2026)
Chad Mello, United States Air Force Academy; David Strong, Strong EO Imaging, Inc.; Kyle Jones, Ardent Technologies, Inc.; Timothy Giblin, i2 Strategic Services LLC; Francis Chun, United States Air Force Academy

Keywords: GEO identification, space situational awareness, SDA, slitless spectroscopy, unresolved satellite spectra, Falcon Telescope Network, deep learning, generative augmentation, edge AI, edge compute, near-real-time, on-site processing, latency and throughput

Space Object Classification of Light-Curve Features Using Bayesian Neural Networks (2026)
Kimberly Kinateder, Applied Optimization; Brandon Baucher, Applied Optimization; Joseph Timm, Applied Optimization; Alexander Crabtree, Previously with Applied Optimization; Richard Linares, Massachusetts Institute of Technology ; Anil Chaudhary, Applied Optimization

Keywords: Space object characterization; light-curves; Machine Learning; SSA; Bayesian Neural Networks; Space Object Classification

Transformer-Based Resident Space Object (RSO) Characterization from Photometric Time Series Observations (2026)
Steven Rossland, University of Colorado Boulder; Greg Furlich, University of Colorado Boulder; Tanner Gill, University of Colorado Boulder; Brian Sweeney, University of Colorado Boulder

Keywords: Transformer Models; Photometric Time Series; Satellite Characterization; Space Domain Awareness; Fourier Analysis; Machine Learning

A High-Performance and Robust Light Curve Inversion Method for Attitude Monitoring of Three-Axis Stabilised Satellites (2025)
Jorge Rubio, GMV & Universidad Carlos III de Madrid; Adrian de Andrés, GMV; Carlos Paulete, GMV; Ángel Gallego, GMV; Jose Miguel Lozano, GMV; Diego Escobar, GMV; Alberto Agueda, GMV

Keywords: attitude estimation, attitude monitoring, light curve, three-axis stabilised satellite

Correlation of Rotational Motion of Rocket Bodies with Falcon Telescope Network Photometric Observations (2025)
Tae Lim, United States Naval Academy; Francis Chun, U.S. Air Force Academy; Benjamin Roth, U.S. Air Force Academy; David Strong, Strong EO Imaging, Inc.; Timothy Giblin, i2 Strategic Services LLC

Keywords: Rocket body rotational motion characterization, photometric observation, Falcon Telescope Network, space debris removal

Deep Learning Based Classification of GEOs using Unresolved Spectral Data (2025)
George Landon, Cedarville University; David Strong, Strong EO Imaging, Inc.; Timothy Giblin, i2 Strategic Services LLC; Benjamin Roth, U.S. Air Force Academy; Francis Chun, U.S. Air Force Academy

Keywords: Space Situational Awareness, Space Domain Awareness, Geosynchronous, Non-Resolved Objects, Characterization, Spectroscopy, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Falcon Telescope Network

Dual-band Characterisation of Low-Earth Orbit Satellites Using Machine Learning Techniques (2025)
Alexander Macmanus, University of Warwick & Defence Science Technology Laboratory (Dstl); Don Pollacco, University of Warwick; Paul Chote, University of Warwick; Calum Meredith, Defence Science Technology Laboratory (Dstl)

Keywords: SSA, SDA, characterisation, LEO, optical, infrared, machine learning

Efficient Photometric Modeling of Complex Spacecraft Geometries toward Next-Generation Light Curve Analysis (2025)
Jordan Maxwell, SCOUT Space Inc.

Keywords: Light Curve, Photometry, Space Target, Spacecraft, Machine Learning, Shape Reconstruction, Light Curve Inversion

EOSSA: Standardized Data Fields to Report Panchromatic, Multi-spectral, Spectroscopy, Polarimetry, and Spectropolarimetry Electro-Optical Data for Space Domain Awareness (2025)
Phillip Fishbein, Applied Optimization, Inc.; Tamara Payne, Altamira Technologies Corp.; Anil Chaudhary, Applied Optimization Inc.; Francis Chun, U.S. Air Force Academy; Timothy Giblin, i2 Strategic Services LLC; David Strong, Strong EO Imaging, Inc.; Charles J. Wetterer, KBR; Trenton Godar, United States Space Force; Veronica Wiley, United States Space Force

Keywords: Standardized fields, E-O data reporting, data pedigree, panchromatic, multi-spectral, spectroscopy, polarimetry, spectropolarimetry

Evaluating Maneuver Pattern of Life Violations using Unsupervised Learning and Object History (2025)
Mridul Songara, Digantara; Rithwik Neelakantan, Digantara; Latha Sridhar, Digantara; Sivalinga Raja Shanmugam, Digantara; Tanveer Ahmed, Digantara; Anirudh Sharma, Digantara

Keywords: Pattern of Life, Maneuver Pattern Violation, Residence Orbit Clustering, Maneuver Quantification

Evaluating Photometric Fingerprinting and Change Detection at Scale (2025)
Clarice Reid, Slingshot Aerospace; David Witman, Slingshot Aerospace; Timothy Olson, Slingshot Aerospace; Carl Steinhauser, Slingshot Aerospace; Aaron Pung, Slingshot Aerospace; Brian Williams, Slingshot Aerospace; Dylan Kesler, Slingshot Aerospace; Belinda Marchand, Slingshot Aerospace

Keywords: Light-curve Inversion, Fingerprinting, Attitude Change, Photometric Analysis, Machine Learning

Event Camera Photometry for Non-Resolved Objects (2025)
Conor Benson, University of Colorado Boulder; Marcus Holzinger, University of Colorado Boulder

Keywords: event cameras, photometry, non-resolved object characterization

Expanding Pattern-of-Life Capabilities on Satellite Passive Radio Frequency Datasets (2025)
Harris Mohamed, Kratos

Keywords: RF, Pattern of Life, Anomaly Detection, SDA, multivariate, univariate

Imaging Hypersonic Plasma Signatures Using a Programmable Telescope and Video-Rate SWIR Multispectral Camera (2025)
Sarvesh Garimella, MyRadar; Douglas Franz, MyRadar; Scott Ferguson, Astronomy Live

Keywords: Hypersonic vehicles, plasma emissions, SWIR imaging, multispectral imaging, re-entry dynamics, high-speed aerodynamics

Integrating AI in Space Operations: Spin Status Characterization and Initial Orbit Determination from Single Optical Tracks (2025)
Konstantinos Tsaprailis, National Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece & National Observatory of Athens; George Choumos, National Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece & National Observatory of Athens; Charalampos Kontoes, National Observatory of Athens; Vaios Lappas, National Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece

Keywords: Space Surveillance & Tracking, Artificial Intelligence, Initial Orbit Determination, Resident Space Object Characterization, Spin Status Estimation, Optical Observations, Tracking Data Message

Is a Picture Worth 1000 Words: Characterization Potential of Commercial Non-Earth Imaging of Satellites (2025)
Thomas Cooley, Turion Space; Yu-Yen Chang, Turion Space; Ryan Westerdahl, Turion Space; Tyler Pierce, Turion Space; Alexander Rogers, Turion Space

Keywords: Non-Earth-Imaging, Satellite Characterization, Sensor Calibration

Large-Scale Data-Driven Comparison of Earthshine Model Effectiveness from Photometric Observations of Diverse LEO Satellites (2025)
Timothy Olson, Slingshot Aerospace; Clarice Reid, Slingshot Aerospace; Russ Johnson, Slingshot Aerospace; Jeff Shaddix, Slingshot Aerospace; Dylan Kesler, Slingshot Aerospace; Belinda Marchand, Slingshot Aerospace

Keywords: Earthshine, LEO, Optical Systems, Modeling, Data Analysis, Small Aperture, Wide Field of View Optical Systems, Machine Learning

Leveraging Unresolved Hyperspectral Signatures for Robust Deep Learning Classification of Geosynchronous Satellites (2025)
Jason Kirkendall, Rochester Institute of Technology; Bartosz Krawczyk, Rochester Institute of Technology; Francis Chun, U.S. Air Force Academy; Michael Gartley, Rochester Institute of Technology

Keywords: Machine Learning, Geosynchronous, Slitless Spectroscopy, Convolutional Neural Network

Monitoring Satellites by Comparing Infrared Observations to a Multi-Component Thermal Model (2025)
Stephen Catsamas, The University of Melbourne; Sarah Caddy, The University of Melbourne; Michele Trenti, The University of Melbourne

Keywords: catagorization, infrared, classification, thermal, modelling, space telescope

Multi-Band Polarimetry for GEO Satellite Characterization (2025)
Takuro Tsuchikawa, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation; Takao Endo, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation

Keywords: GEO, satellite characterization, light curve, polarimetry, multi-band photometry

New Twin Tube Telescope for Photometry of LEO Objects (2025)
Oleksandr (Alex) Kozhukhov, National Space Facilities Control and Test Center of State Space Agency of Ukraine; Viktor Kudak, Uzhhorod National University, Laboratory of Space Research; Vasyl Perig, Uzhhorod National University, Laboratory of Space Research; Nikolay Koshkin, Research Institute Astronomical Observatory of Odesa I.I. Mechnikov National University; Leonid Shakun, Research Institute Astronomical Observatory of Odesa I.I.Mechnikov National University

Keywords: Optical sensors, Photometry, Modeling

Pattern of Life Analysis Real-time Identification System (POLARIS) (2025)
Tamara Payne, Altamira Technologies Corp.; Heath Knickerbocker, Altamira Technologies Corp.; Joshua Niles, Altamira Technologies Corp.; Emily Salisbury, Altamira Technologies Corp.; James Eldridge, Altamira Technologies Corp.; Jordan Wagner, Altamira Technologies Corp.; Douglas Hensley, Altamira Technologies Corp.

Keywords: pattern of life, satellite characterization, photometric signatures, maneuver detection, sensor data fusion

Real-Time Pose and Dynamics Estimation of Non-Cooperative RSOs using Flash LiDAR for Autonomous Rendezvous and Docking (2025)
Ricardo Delgadillo, Advanced Scientific Concepts LLC; Robert Stevenson-Karl, Advanced Scientific Concepts LLC; Roger Stettner, Advanced Scientific Concepts LLC; Lane Fuller, Advanced Scientific Concepts LLC; Bruce Anderson, Advanced Scientific Concepts LLC; Michael Dahlin, Advanced Scientific Concepts LLC

Keywords: Flash LiDAR, Resident Space Object, RSO, Space Domain Awareness, Rendezvous, Docking, Satellite, Servicing, Trajectory Estimation, Simulation, Point Cloud, Predictive Modeling

Remotely Monitoring the Activity of Satellites from Thermal Infrared Imaging (2025)
Sarah Caddy, The University of Melbourne; Stephen Catsamas, The University of Melbourne; Michele Trenti, The University of Melbourne; Miguel Ortiz del Castillo, The University of Melbourne; Airlie Chapman, The University of Melbourne; Robert Mearns, The University of Melbourne

Keywords: Infrared, Thermal, Imaging, Characterization, Geostationary

Satellite Monitoring and Characterization with Kinematic Doppler Residuals (2025)
Shriharsh Tendulkar, LeoLabs; Darren McKnight, LeoLabs; Benedikt Reihs, LeoLabs; Harry She, LeoLabs; Erin Dale, LeoLabs

Keywords: Machine learning, object typing, classification, clustering, LEO, ground-based radar network, object characterization, Space Domain Awareness, Space Situational Awareness, LeoLabs, Radar, S-Band, Maneuverability, Artificial intelligence, Doppler, Residual

Simultaneous Orbital and Physical Property Estimation for Space Domain Awareness Using Augmented State Estimation Filtering (2025)
Jeremy Correa, Katalyst Space Technologies; William Oldroyd, Katalyst Space Technologies; Jeff Uyekawa, Katalyst Space Technologies

Keywords: SDA, Rendering, GPU, Optics, Imagery, SNR

Spectral Radiance Characterization of Starlink and Other Satellites for Terrestrial Optical Navigation (2025)
Jake Singh, Rhea Space Activity; Joshua Baumann, Rhea Space Activity; Matthew Gorban, Rhea Space Activity; Christopher Dinelli, Rhea Space Activity; Eileen Ryan, New Mexico Tech/MRO; William Ryan, New Mexico Tech/MRO

Keywords: Satellite spectral radiance, optical navigation, optical filtering, Starlink

Unsupervised Metric Learning for Satellite Attitude Estimation (2025)
Jun Yoshida, NEC Corporation; Taichiro Sano, NEC Corporation; Katsuaki Taya, NEC Corporation; Daiki Mori, NEC Corporation; Moe Otagiri, NEC Corporation

Keywords: Unsupervised learning, Anomaly detection, Satellite attitude estimation, Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), Space Situational Awareness (SSA), Space Domain Awareness (SDA), Machine Learning.

Advancing Geosynchronous Satellite Classification Utilizing Spectral Data via Fine-Tuned Pretrained Deep Learning Models (2024)
Chad Mello, United States Air Force Academy; Matthew Mendoza, United States Air Force Academy; Leonardo Camacho, United States Air Force Academy; Damien Eberhardt, United States Air Force Academy

Keywords: machine learning, deep learning, transfer learning, geosynchronous, satellite, spectra,

Attitude Determination and Monitoring of 3-Axes Controlled Satellites With Photometric Observations (2024)
Adrián de Andrés, GMV; Jorge Rubio, GMV; Carlos Paulete, GMV; Diego Tirado, GMV; Ángel Gallego, GMV; Diego Escobar, GMV; Alfredo M. Antón, GMV

Keywords: Attitude determination, attitude monitoring, object characterization, photometry

Attitude Determination Model Input Parameters Constraints for the Restitution of Tumbling Motion of Defunct Satellites from Photometric Data (2024)
Henri Tarrieu, Aldoria; Lea Duthil, Aldoria; Sacha Redel, Aldoria; Alexis Petit, Aldoria

Keywords: Space Situational Awareness, Active Debris Removal, Photometry, Satellite Attitude Restitution, Optical Ground Sensors, Light Curve Inversion, Space Object Characterization

Automated 6DOF Satellite Pose Estimation From Resolved Ground-Based Imagery (2024)
Thomas Dickinson, AFIT/CI, Rochester Institute of Technology Center for Imaging Science; Derek Walvoord, Rochester Institute of Technology Center for Imaging Science; Michael Gartley, Rochester Institute of Technology Center for Imaging Science

Keywords: deep learning, machine learning, pose estimation, 6DOF, computer vision, domain gap, automation

Centroiding Caused Errors in Tracking and Adaptive Optics (2024)
Joshua Garretson, U. S. Space Force

Keywords: Centroiding, Centroid Anisoplanatism, Tilts, Tracking Error, Jitter, Adaptive Optics

CubeSat Radar Cross-Section Measurement Campaign (2024)
Matt Mayne, Dstl

Keywords: RCS, RF, Radar, Measurement, SDA, CubeSat

Detection in Deep Space from the Southern Hemisphere of Near Earth Objects Using a Combined Radar/Optical System (2024)
Ed Kruzins, UNSW Canberra Space; Lance Benner, JPL; Melrose Brown, UNSW Canberra Space; David Coward, University of Western Australia; Guifre Molera Calves, University of Tasmania; Phil Edwards, CSIRO; Jon Giorgini, JPL; Steve Guedon, UNSW; Shinji Horiuchi, CSIRO; Bruce Gendre, University of Western Australia; John Kennewell, Australian Space Academy; Andrew Lambert, Unsw Canberra Space; Joseph Lazio, JPL; Benjamin Linsten, University of Western Australia; John Moore, University of Western Australia; Dorota Mieczkowska, 8 Polish Space Agency; Edwin Peters, Unsw Canberra Space; Chris Phillips, CSIRO; Tom Riddell, UNSW; Jamie Stevens, CSIRO; Arie Verveer, University of Western Australia

Keywords: Near Earth Objects, Radar, Optical, Southern Hemisphere, Deep Space

Dynamic EO/IR Satellite Signature Prediction with High-Fidelity MuSES Simulation (2024)
Corey Packard, ThermoAnalytics, Inc.; Casey Demars, The Tech7 Company; Logan Canull, ThermoAnalytics, Inc.; David Tyler, The Tech7 Company; Chris Rodgers, The Tech7 Company; Zachary Edel, ThermoAnalytics, Inc.; Timofey Golubev, ThermoAnalytics, Inc.

Keywords: EOIR, simulation, MuSES, signature, contract, EO/IR, LWIR, modeling, SDA, SSA, 3D, thermal, daylight, characterization

Estimating Physical Properties of 3U CubeSat’s Rotation Based on Photometric Observations and Solar Illumination Modeling (2024)
Takuro Tsuchikawa, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation; Takao Endo, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation; Hidenobu Tsuji, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation

Keywords: light curve, satellite's rotation, CubeSat

High-Fidelity Light Curve Simulation and Validation Using Empirical Data (2024)
Tristan Meyer, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Denise Keil, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Daniel Traub, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Stefan Scharring, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Wolfgang Riede, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Thomas Dekorsy, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Max Nussbaum, DiGOS Potsdam GmbH; Michael Lengowski, University of Stuttgart; Robin Schweigert, University of Stuttgart; Sabine Klinkner, University of Stuttgart

Keywords: Light curves, object characterization, light curve simulation, reflectivity maps, SSA, space debris, Flying Laptop

High-Resolution Radar Imaging of Space Objects (2024)
Simon Anger, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Matthias Jirousek, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Stephan Dill, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Markus Peichl, German Aerospace Center (DLR)

Keywords: Radar imaging, Inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR), IoSiS, Imaging of satellites in Space, space situational awareness, high-resolution

ML-Based Photometric Fingerprinting at Scale for LEO Satellite Monitoring (2024)
Timothy Olson, Slingshot Aerospace; Clarice Reid, Slingshot Aerospace; Cam Key, Slingshot Aerospace; Brian Williams, Slingshot Aerospace; David Witman, Slingshot Aerospace; Jeff Shaddix, Slingshot Aerospace; Dylan Kesler, Slingshot Aerospace; Belinda Marchand, Slingshot Aerospace

Keywords: Space Situational Awareness, Space Domain Awareness, Machine Learning, Predictive Analytics, Photometric Change Detection, Satellite Characterization, Low Earth Orbit, Simulation, Photometric Fingerprinting

Multi-Layered Machine Learning for Rapid LEO Object Characterization Leveraging Global Radar Data (2024)
Harry She, LeoLabs; Chandler Phelps, LeoLabs; Owen Marshall, LeoLabs; Erin Dale, LeoLabs

Keywords: Machine learning, object typing, classification, clustering, LEO, ground-based radar network, XGBoost, characterization, Space Domain Awareness, Space Situational Awareness, LeoLabs, Radar, S-Band, UHF, Maneuverability, Artificial intelligence

Multi-Perspective Multi-Modal PoL Characterization of LEO Objects (2024)
Rithwik Neelakantan, Digantara Research and Technologies Private Limited, India; Sivalinga Raja Shanmugam, Digantara Research and Technologies Private Limited, India; Ankit Agrawal, Digantara Research and Technologies Private Limited, India; Latha S, Digantara Research and Technologies Private Limited, India; Nistala Venkat Viashnavi Lakshimi, Digantara Research and Technologies Private Limited, India; Tanveer Ahmed, Digantara Research and Technologies Private Limited, India

Keywords: Pattern of life characterization, maneuver detection, Low Earth Orbit

Multi-Phenomenology Fusion for Satellite Identification (2024)
Trevor Putman, Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Lab; Major Caleb McComas, Space Security Defense Program; Lt. Col.Julia Faustman, Space Security Defense Program

Keywords: fusion, Bayesian, classifier, characterization, identification

Photometric Attitude Estimation Using Gaussian Process Regression (2024)
Ryui Hara, Kyushu university; Yasuhiro Yoshimura, Kyushu university; Toshiya Hanada, Kyushu university

Keywords: Light Curves, Attitude, Gaussian Process Regression

Photometric Patterns as a Key for Determining the Orientation of the Rotation Axis of RSO (2024)
Oleksandr Kozhukhov, National Space Facilities Control and Test Center of State Space Agency of Ukraine; Nikolay Koshkin, Astronomical Observatory of Odessa I.I. Mechnikov National University; Leonid Shakun, Astronomical Observatory of Odessa I.I. Mechnikov National University; Oleksandr Bryukhovetskyi, National Space Facilities Control and Test Center of State Space Agency of Ukraine; Oleksandr Vasyltsiun, National Space Facilities Control and Test Center of State Space Agency of Ukraine; Thomas Schildknecht, University of Bern, Astronomical Institute; Alessandro Vananti, University of Bern, Astronomical Institute; Palash Patole, University of Bern, Astronomical Institute; Fabrizio Piergentili, University of Rome – La Sapienza; Lorenzo Mariani, University of Rome – La Sapienza; Andrew Hammett, UK Space Agency; Robert Sherwood, NERC Space Geodesy Facility; Toshifumi Yanagisawa, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency; Hirohisa Kurosaki, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency; Viktor Kudak, Uhzhorod National University, Laboratory of Space Research; Vasyl Perig, Uhzhorod National University, Laboratory of Space Research; Igor Salnikov, Astronomical Observatory of Lviv University; Yeva Vovchyk, Astronomical Observatory of Lviv University; Ilgmars Eglitis, Institute of Astronomy University of Latvia; Jorge del Pino, Institute of Astronomy University of Latvia; Kalvis Salmins, Institute of Astronomy University of Latvia; Germano Bianchi, INAF – National Institute for Astrophysics; Pierluigi Di Lizia, Politecnico di Milano

Keywords: LEO, Space Debris, Photometry

Preliminary Study of Hyperspectral Unmixing Analysis Associated to Resident Space Objects Using DIRSIG^TM (2024)
Aryzbe Najera, University of Texas at El Paso; Ana C. Chavez-Lopez, University of Texas at El Paso; Leah A. Porras, University of Texas at El Paso; Miguel Velez-Reyes, University of Texas at El Paso

Keywords: DIRSIG, SDA, Unresolved Space Objects, Satellite Characterization

Space Weather Effect via Periodic Photometric Observations of Geostationary Satellites (2024)
Matej Zigo, Comenius University in Bratislava, Slovakia; Katarína Sabolová, Comenius University in Bratislava, Slovakia; Jiří Šilha, Comenius University in Bratislava, Slovakia

Keywords: Space weathering, photometry, GEO satellites

Super-Resolution Object Characterization in Low Earth Orbit (SROC LEO) (2024)
Stacey Jones, O Analytics, Inc.

Keywords: Super Resolution, low Earth Orbit, LEO, Satellite Detection, Object Characterization

Transformer Models for Efficient EO/IR Signature Generation (2024)
Nathan Highsmith, Modern Technology Solutions, Inc.; Jorge O'Farrill, MTSI

Keywords: Digital Twins, Transformers, Adaptive Optimization, Adversarial Testing

AI-Assisted Near-Field Monocular Monostatic Pose Estimation of Spacecraft (2023)
Daigo Kobayashi, Purdue University; Alexander Burton, Purdue University; Carolin Frueh, Purdue University

Keywords: near-field attitude determination, space debris

Analysis of Age-Related Color Change of GEO Satellites via Spectroscopy (2023)
Philip Castro, Applied Optimization; Charles J. Wetterer, KBR; David Strong, Strong EO Imaging; Casey Schuetz-Christy, Mellennium Engineering and Integration LLC, an Axient Subsidiary; Francis Chun, U.S. Air Foce Academy

Keywords: Space Situational Awareness (SSA), Space Domain Awareness (SDA), Characterization, Spectroscopy

Attitude determination of cylindrical rocket bodies by using simultaneous bistatic photometric measurements (2023)
Tomas Hrobar, Comenius University in Bratislava; Jiri Silha, Comenius University, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics; Matej Zigo, Comenius University in Bratislava; Peter Jevcak, Comenius University in Bratislava; Palash Patole, Astronomical Institute of the University of Bern; Thomas Schildknecht, Astronomisches Institut Universität Bern

Keywords: photometry, attitude state estimation, upper stages

Building a Laboratory Spectral Library of Spacecraft Materials in Vacuum at Variable Phase Angle (2023)
Neil Pearson, University of Arizona; Benjamin Sharkey, University of Arizona; Tanner Campbell, University of Arizona; Adam Battle, University of Arizona; Craig Jacobson, University of Arizona; Vishnu Reddy, University of Arizona; Roberto Furfaro, University of Arizona

Keywords: Reflectance Spectroscopy, Spectral Library, Phase Angle, Space Analog, Laboratory Measurement

Characterization of Satellite Mega Constellations using Multi-Color Optical Array (MOA) (2023)
Owen Miller, University of Arizona; Tanner Campbell, University of Arizona; Neil Pearson, University of Arizona; Daniel Gray, Sidereal Technology; Scott Tucker, Starizona; Roberto Furfaro, University of Arizona; Vishnu Reddy, University of Arizona

Keywords: SSA, SDA, Mega-Constellations, Space Traffic Managment, Imaging, Optical Systems

Constraining the Irradiance of Point Reflectors in Conjugate Geometries: An Elementary Derivation (2023)
Matthew Phelps, USSF SSC/SZG; Justin Fletcher, USSF SSC/SZG

Keywords: GEO, non-resolved characterization, space object, optical spectra, attitude, orientation, BRDF, helmholtz reciprocity, geometry

Fast Light Curve Inversion for Regular and Tumbling Attitude Motion (2023)
Alexander Burton, Purdue University; Carolin Frueh, Purdue University

Keywords: light curve inversion, attitude determination, space debris

High-Fidelity Simulation of Dynamic Thermal Satellite Signatures with MuSES (2023)
Casey Demars, Tech7; Corey Packard, ThermoAnalytics, Inc.; David Tyler, The Tech7 Company; Christopher Rodgers, Tech7

Keywords: Thermal, Infrared, Modeling, Simulation, Longwave, Space Domain Awareness, SDA

Hyper-Spectral Speckle Imaging of Resolved Targets (2023)
Fabien Baron, Georgia State University; Stuart Jefferies, Georgia State University; Dmitriy Shcherbik, Georgia State University; Ryan Hall, Georgia State University; Daniel Johns, Georgia State University; Douglas Hope, Georgia Tech Research Institute

Keywords: Hyper-spectraal imaging, imaginng

Initial Spectral Polarimetry of Geosynchronous Satellites (2023)
David Strong, Strong EO Imaging, Inc.; Charles J. Wetterer, KBR; Timothy Giblin, i2 Strategic Services LLC; Matthew Fitzgerald, USAF Academy; Francis Chun, USAF Academy

Keywords: Polarimetry, Hyperspectral, SSA, SDA, Geosynchronous, Non-Resolved Objects, Characterization

Linear Spectral Mixing for Spacecraft Characterization (2023)
Rebecca Lersch, University of Arizona; Tanner Campbell, University of Arizona; Adam Battle, University of Arizona; Neil Pearson, University of Arizona; Vishnu Reddy, University of Arizona

Keywords: spectral mixing, spectroscopy, spectral modeling

Machine Learning Classification GEOs Using Spectral Data (2023)
Xin Yee, University of Colorado; Phan Dao, Applied Optimization; David Strong, Strong EO Imaging, Inc; Charles Wetterer, KRB; Benjamin Roth, U.S. Air Force Academy; Francis Chun, U.S. Air Force Academy

Keywords: Machine learning classification, spectroscopic data, grating, non-resolved signatures, GEO

Modified Solar Cell BRDF (2023)
Madilynn Compean, Air Force Institute of Technology; Todd Small, Air Force Institute of Technology

Keywords: remote sensing, geostationary non-resolved imagery, anisotropic materials, solar panels, Bi-directional Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF)

Object Characteristic Determination Using Brightness Measurements (2023)
Pace Balster, Katalyst Space Technologies; Gabrielle Jones, Katalyst Space Technologies; Gavin Hofer, Katalyst Space Technologies; Daniel Newsom, Katalyst Space Technologies; Carolin Frueh, Purdue University;

Keywords: Light Curve, Characterization, Pattern of Life, Classification, Unresolved, Non-Resolved, Shape, Stability, Blob Identification

Photometric Phase Functions of Resident Space Objects and Space Debris Extracted from Brightness Measurements (2023)
Jiri Silha, Comenius University, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics; Peter Jevcak, Comenius University in Bratislava; Matej Zigo, Comenius University in Bratislava; Tomas Hrobar, Comenius University in Bratislava; András Szil´agyi-S´andor, Comenius University, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics

Keywords: space debris, phase function, photometry, characterization

RSO Characterization and Attitude Estimation with Data Fusion and Advanced Data Simulation (2023)
Ángel Gallego, GMV; Adrian de Andrés, GMV; Carlos Paulete, GMV; Marc Torras, GMV; Alfredo M. Antón, GMV

Keywords: object characterization, data fusion, attitude estimation, light-curves, RCS, Machine Learning, SST data simulation

Simulating the Photometric Light Curve of Artificial Satellites in GEO used with a Ray-Tracing (2023)
Takao Endo, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation; Takuro Tsuchikawa, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation; Takayasu Anada, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation; Hitomi Ono, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation; Hidenobu Tsuji, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation

Keywords: Non-Resolved Object Characterization, GEO Satellite Characterization, photometric light curve, BRDF

Simultaneous Detection, Recognition, and Localization of Geosynchronous Satellites from Ground Based Imagery (2023)
Zach Gazak, SSC/SZG; Ryan Swindle, USSF/SSC; Matthew Phelps, USSF SSC/SZG; Justin Fletcher, USSF SSC/SZG

Keywords: Spectroscopy, Machine Learning, Neural Networks, Small Telescopes, Hyperspectral

Spin Axis and Physical Property Inversion of Moon-Impactor Chang’e 5-T1 Rocket Body (2023)
Tanner Campbell, University of Arizona; Adam Battle, University of Arizona; Bill Gray, University of Arizona; Neil Pearson, University of Arizona; Grace Halferty, University of Arizona; Roberto Furfaro, University of Arizona; Vishnu Reddy, University of Arizona;

Keywords: Characterization, Machine Learning, Cislunar SSA

Stability Analysis of LEO Rocket Bodies (2023)
Ty Stromberg, US Air Force Academy; Kody Wilson, US Air Force Academy; Timothy Bate, US Air Force Academy; Francis Chun, US Air Force Academy; David Strong, Strong EO Imaging, Inc.; Darren McKnight, LeoLabs

Keywords: Photometry, Rocket Body, Rate of Tumble, Space Situational Awareness, Space Domain Awareness, Low Earth Orbit, LEO

Tracking Merged Objects within Non-Resolved Imagery (2023)
Calum Meredith, Defence Science Technology Laboratory (Dstl); Paul Chote, University of Warwick; Robert Airey, University of Warwick

Keywords: SDA, RPO, Non-Resolved Imaging

Understanding Spectro-Temporal Signature Variability of Unresolved Resident Space Objects using a Simulation Model (2023)
Miguel Velez-Reyes, The University of Texas at El Paso; Aryzbe Najera, University of Texas-El Paso; Leah Porras, The University of Texas at El Paso; Dan DeBlasio, University of Texas at El Paso; Hector Erives, The University of Texas at El Paso

Keywords: remote sensing, unresolved resident space objects, hyperspectral, spectro-temporal signatures, signature analysis, simulation, machine learning, training






TECHNICAL PAPERS BY YEAR


TECHNICAL PAPERS BY TRACK

Track names assigned according to the track/sessions used per year and reflect the evolution of topics over the years

  • Adaptive Optics
  • Adaptive Optics & Imaging
  • AI for SDA Applications
  • Astrodynamics
  • Astronomy
  • Astronomy and Astronomical Catalogs
  • Atmospherics
  • Atmospherics/Space Weather
  • Cislunar SDA
  • Cislunar SSA
  • Conjunction Assessment
  • Conjunction/RPO
  • Data and Services
  • Daylight Imaging
  • Dynamic Tasking
  • Faint Object Detection
  • Featured
  • Imaging
  • Instrumentation & Optical Surveillance
  • Instrumentation Design
  • Instrumentation, Sensors & Systems
  • Integrating Diverse Data
  • International Programs
  • Iridium/Cosmos Collision
  • Lasers
  • Machine Learning Applications of SSA
  • Machine Learning for SDA Applications
  • Machine Learning for SSA Applications
  • Modeling
  • Modeling, Analysis and Simulations
  • Non-Resolved Object Characterization
  • Novel Approaches to Electro-optical SSA Sensing
  • Optical Systems
  • Optical Systems & Instrumentation
  • Orbital Debris
  • Pan-STARRS
  • Poster
  • Satellite Characterization
  • Satellite Metrics
  • SDA Systems & Instrumentation
  • Sensor Processing
  • Space Debris
  • Space Domain Awareness
  • Space Situational Awareness
  • Space Systems
  • Space Weather/Atmospherics
  • Space-Based Assets
  • SSA & SSA Architecture
  • SSA Algorithms
  • SSA Systems & Programs
  • SSA/SDA
  • Systems
  • Tasking
  • Telescopes and Instrumentation

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