SAMM-2: A Rapid, Modular and Extensible All-Altitude VIS-IR Background Scene Generator

Raphael Panfili (Spectral Sciences, Inc.), Hoang Dothe (Spectral Sciences, Inc.), John Gruninger (Spectral Sciences, Inc.), James W. Duff (Spectral Sciences, Inc.), James H. Brown (Air Force Research Laboratory)

Keywords: Astronomy, Astronomical Catalogs

Abstract:

This talk describes recent upgrades to SAMM-2, a background radiance and transmission code. SAMM-2 incorporates all of the major components necessary for background scene generation at all altitudes: atmospheric characterization, solar irradiance, molecular chemical kinetics and molecular spectroscopic data. In addition, it seamlessly combines MODTRAN, a standard low-altitude local thermodynamic equilibrium model (LTE), with SAMM-1 and SHARC, standard high-altitude non-local thermodynamic equilibrium models (NLTE) to form a single, unified code with comprehensive coverage in the .4 to 40 micron (250 to 25,000 wavenumber) wavelength region for arbitrary lines-of-sight in the 0 to 300 kilometer altitude regime.
Efforts are currently underway to upgrade SAMM-2 from a code primarily used for line-of-sight computations to an efficient scene generator. The inclusion of new, high-efficiency radiation transport (RT) algorithms is central to this upgrade. To this end, Spectral Sciences, Inc. (SSI) has developed an NLTE correlated-k RT model which provides a factor-of-100 speed increase over the existing line-by-line model (QBL) in SAMM-2. This model is able to simulate atmospheric stochastic structure as defined by a temperature and density fluctuation model in addition to clear atmosphere radiance and transmission. In addition, a new NLTE band model developed by SSI provides a factor-of-1000 speed increase over the QBL model.
The proliferation of RT algorithms within SAMM-2 provides the impetus to open SAMM-2 to a wider developer community. SAMM-2 will communicate with its RT algorithms through a well-defined interface. This interface will guarantee inter-operability while allowing for independent development of SAMM-2 and the third-party algorithms in the future. This approach will allow cutting-edge RT algorithms can be rapidly incorporated without the need to develop new atmospheric characterization and molecular chemistry components.

Date of Conference: September 12-15, 2007

Track: Astronomy and Astronomical Catalogs

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